![]() In August 2020, the Uni versity of Arizona ma de headlines 87 by announ cing that it ha d detected RNA from SARS-CoV-2 i n the wastewa ter from a stud ent 88 dormitory (Peise r 2020). 82 83 Introduction 84 Since the sprin g of 2020, many colleges h ave pursued wastewat er monitoring for S ARS- 85 CoV-2, the virus tha t causes COVID-19, a s part of a multi-pronged approach to controlli ng 86 COVID-19 transmis sion on campus. This process req uires ongoing c ollaboration amon g diverse 80 stakeholders including decisio n-makers, researchers, faculty, facilities staff, students, a nd 81 community members. Mos t colleg es repor ted that a learning process o f exper imentation, evaluat ion, and 79 adaptation was key to progress. 74 Discussion 75 Our analy sis sugge sts that w astewate r monitoring at col leges r equires co nsideratio n of 76 information needs, local sewage infrast ructure, resources for sampling and analysis, coll ege and 77 community dynamics, approa ches to i nterpreta tion and co mmunicat ion of r esults, an d follow -up 78 actions. T hese instit utions ra nge in siz e, soci al and pol itical ge ographie s, and incl ude both 73 public and private institu tions. We 71 des cribe the broad ra nge of approache s, findi ngs, reso urce nee ds, and l essons l earned fr om these 72 initial ef forts. 68 Methods 69 This pap er presents the experienc es of 25 college an d universi ty systems in the United St ates that 70 monitor ed campus wastewat er for SARS-C oV-2 during th e fall 2020 acad emic period. ![]() 64 Objectives 65 This resear ch aims to und erstand the succes ses, challenges, and lesson s learned from in itial 66 wastewater surveillance efforts a t colleges and university systems to inform future research, 67 dev elopment a nd imple mentatio n. g., colle ges, priso ns, nursi ng homes) scales. This to ol can co ntribute to public health surv eillance at both co mmunity 63 (w astewater treatment sy stem) an d institu tional (e. 57 58 59 Abstract 60 Background 61 Wastewater surveillan ce for SARS-CoV -2 is an emergin g approach to help identify th e risk of a 62 COVID-19 outbre ak. The authors decl are they have no actual or potential competing financi al interests. This process requires ongoing collaboration among diverse stakeholders including decision-makers, researchers, faculty, facilities staff, students, and community members. ![]() Most colleges reported that a learning process of experimentation, evaluation, and adaptation was key to progress. Our analysis suggests that wastewater monitoring at colleges requires consideration of information needs, local sewage infrastructure, resources for sampling and analysis, college and community dynamics, approaches to interpretation and communication of results, and follow-up actions. These institutions range in size, social and political geographies, and include both public and private institutions. We describe the broad range of approaches, findings, resource needs, and lessons learned from these initial efforts. This paper presents the experiences of 25 college and university systems in the United States that monitored campus wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 during the fall 2020 academic period. This research aims to understand the successes, challenges, and lessons learned from initial wastewater surveillance efforts at colleges and university systems to inform future research, development and implementation. This tool can contribute to public health surveillance at both community (wastewater treatment system) and institutional (e.g., colleges, prisons, nursing homes) scales. Wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 is an emerging approach to help identify the risk of a COVID-19 outbreak.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |